Maintaining a planted aquarium involves several essential tasks to ensure the health and well-being of your fish, plants, and coral. Here are some key aspects to consider

• Nutrient Dosing and Trimming- Regularly dose nutrients such as fertilizers to support plant growth. Trim overgrown plants to maintain a balanced and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
• Water Exchanges- Use a siphon to vacuum debris from the substrate during water changes.
• Manual CO₂ System Operation- Proper CO₂ levels are crucial for healthy plant growth.
• Filter Maintenance – Check your filter’s flow rate regularly. Rinse or replace filter media (such as cartridges) if they become clogged or inefficient.
• Health Check – Inspect plant leaves for damage, signs of distress, or nutrient deficiency (such as yellowing or holes).Observe your fish for signs of stress, injury, or disease.
• Addressing Common Issues – Algae; Algae outbreaks are common in newly set up aquariums. Reduce light intensity, limit fertilizers and CO₂, and consider adding algae-eating fish or snails.
• Driftwood Film; Newly installed driftwood may develop a white to greyish film or “fur.” It’s usually harmless but can be removed with a toothbrush or by baking/boiling the wood.
• Cloudy Water – Cloudiness can occur due to substrate or nutrient additives. Good filtration and sensible stocking habits will help clear the water over time.

Remember that patience is essential during the initial phase of setting up a planted aquarium. Nature will find its balance over time, and minor issues are normal. Avoid drastic actions like tearing down the entire tank; instead, observe and adjust as needed. Additionally, maintaining healthy corals in a reef aquarium involves monitoring calcium, magnesium, and carbonate levels. Regular testing ensures proper nutrient balance for coral growth and vibrant colors. If you plan to keep corals, consider researching specific coral types based on their environmental requirements and compatibility with other inhabitants.